What is the medical term for dizziness?

The correct term for dizziness, particularly when referring to a sensation of spinning or the environment spinning around the individual, is "vertigo." This term specifically describes a type of dizziness that is often associated with inner ear problems or vestibular disorders. It is important to differentiate vertigo from other types of dizziness, as it involves a distinct feeling of movement or spinning, rather than just lightheadedness or a general unsteadiness.

Syncope refers to a temporary loss of consciousness caused by a drop in blood pressure or blood flow to the brain, which is different from the sensation associated with vertigo. Dizziness itself is a more general term that can describe various sensations, including lightheadedness, rather than a specific condition. Nausea is a feeling of discomfort in the stomach that often precedes vomiting and does not directly relate to the sensation of spinning or disequilibrium associated with dizziness.

In summary, the term "vertigo" is the most accurate medical description when specifically addressing dizziness related to the sensation of movement, making it the correct answer.