What is the purpose of shielding during X-ray procedures?

The purpose of shielding during X-ray procedures is primarily to protect non-target areas from unnecessary radiation exposure. Shielding involves using lead aprons, shields, or other barriers to obstruct radiation from reaching sensitive tissues and organs that are not the focus of the imaging. This practice is especially crucial for vulnerable populations, such as children and pregnant women, to minimize the risks associated with radiation exposure, including potential long-term health effects like cancer.

While enhancing image quality, saving time, and increasing patient comfort are important considerations in diagnostic imaging, they do not serve the primary function of shielding. The primary goal remains the protection of the patient and surrounding staff, ensuring that only the necessary areas receive the radiation required for accurate diagnostic imaging.